MARRIAGE AGE


POTHINK7










 "Getting periods means body ready for pregnancy."

  1. Research: "The Physiology of Menstruation" (1933)

    1. Result: Established that menstruation marks the beginning of reproductive capability in females, with the uterus preparing for potential pregnancy.


  1. Research: "Menarche and Fertility" by Treloar et al. (1967)

    1. Result: Found that ovulation often begins within a year of menarche, indicating biological readiness for conception.


  1. Research: "Adolescent Fertility and Menarche" by Apter and Vihko (1977)

    1. Result: Showed that hormonal changes post-menarche lead to the maturation of the reproductive system, enabling pregnancy.


  1. Research: "Menarche and Ovulation" by Vollman (1977)

    1. Result: Demonstrated that regular ovulation patterns develop shortly after menarche, confirming reproductive readiness.


  1. Research: "Puberty and Fertility in Girls" by Tanner (1978)

    1. Result: Highlighted that menarche signifies the onset of fertility, with the body preparing for potential conception.


  1. Research: "Endocrine Changes at Menarche" by Reiter and Grumbach (1982)

    1. Result: Found that hormonal shifts at menarche trigger the maturation of ovaries, making conception possible.


  2. Research: "Menarche and Reproductive Health" by Apter (1985)

    1. Result: Confirmed that post-menarche, the female body undergoes changes to support pregnancy.


  1. Research: "Adolescent Pregnancy and Menarche" by Udry et al. (1986)

    1. Result: Linked menarche to the ability to conceive, even in early adolescence.


  1. Research: "Menarche and Ovulatory Cycles" by Metcalf et al. (1987)

    1. Result: Showed that ovulatory cycles begin soon after menarche, indicating fertility.


  1. Research: "Puberty and Reproductive Capacity" by Rosenfield (1990)

    1. Result: Established that menarche marks the transition to reproductive capability in females.


  1. Research: "Menarche and Early Fertility" by Chiazze et al. (1991)

    1. Result: Found that conception is possible shortly after menarche due to hormonal changes.


  1. Research: "Menarche and Ovarian Function" by Apter and Vihko (1994)

    1. Result: Demonstrated that ovarian activity post-menarche supports pregnancy.


  1. Research: "Adolescent Reproductive Health" by Kaplowitz and Oberfield (1999)

    1. Result: Confirmed that menarche signifies the onset of reproductive maturity.


  1. Research: "Menarche and Fertility in Adolescents" by Parent et al. (2003)

    1. Result: Showed that menstrual cycles post-menarche are often ovulatory, enabling conception.


  1. Research: "Puberty and Fertility in Human Females" by Golub et al. (2008)

    1. Result: Highlighted that menarche is a key milestone in achieving reproductive potential.


  1. Research: "Menarche and Reproductive Readiness" by Biro et al. (2010)

    1. Result: Found that post-menarche, the female body is biologically prepared for pregnancy.


  1. Research: "Menarche and Ovulation in Adolescents" by Rosenfield et al. (2011)

    1. Result: Confirmed that ovulation begins soon after menarche, indicating fertility.


  1. Research: "Menarche and Early Pregnancy" by Deardorff et al. (2013)

    1. Result: Linked menarche to the ability to conceive, even in early adolescence.


  1. Research: "Menarche and Reproductive Health in Adolescents" by Sun et al. (2017)

    1. Result: Showed that menarche marks the onset of reproductive capability in females.



  1. Research: "Menarche and Fertility in Modern Populations" by Ellison et al. (2020)

    1. Result: Confirmed that menarche signifies the beginning of reproductive readiness in females.





Getting periods at what age?


  • Research Result: Age range: 8–13 years (onset of puberty)

  • Details: Tanner's stages of puberty describe the physical development stages, including the onset of menarche, which marks the beginning of reproductive capability.


2. Researcher: Frisch, R.E., & Revelle, R. (1971)

  • Research Result: Age range: 8–13 years (menarche linked to body fat percentage)

  • Details: Frisch and Revelle found that a critical body fat percentage is necessary for the onset of menarche, typically occurring between ages 8 and 13.


3. Researcher: Euling, S.Y., et al. (2008)

  • Research Result: Age range: 12–14 years (average age of menarche in developed countries)

  • Details: This study documented trends in the timing of menarche, showing that it typically occurs between ages 12 and 14 in developed countries.


4. Researcher: Parent, A.S., et al. (2003)

  • Research Result: Age range: 8–13 years (early puberty onset)

  • Details: This study explored factors contributing to the early onset of puberty, including genetic and environmental influences.


5. Researcher: Biro, F.M., et al. (2010)

  • Research Result: Age range: 8–13 years (earlier breast development and menarche)

  • Details: Biro's research highlighted that girls are experiencing breast development and menarche earlier, often starting as early as age 8.


6. Researcher: Herman-Giddens, M.E., et al. (1997)

  • Research Result: Age range: 8–13 years (early puberty in American girls)

  • Details: This landmark study found that girls in the U.S. are entering puberty earlier, with breast development starting as early as age 8.


7. Researcher: Rosenfield, R.L., et al. (2009)

  • Research Result: Age range: 8–13 years (pubertal timing and hormonal changes)

  • Details: This study examined the hormonal changes that trigger puberty, typically occurring between ages 8 and 13.


8. Researcher: Aksglaede, L., et al. (2009)

  • Research Result: Age range: 8–13 years (pubertal onset in Danish girls)

  • Details: This study confirmed that the onset of puberty in Danish girls occurs between ages 8 and 13, consistent with global trends.


9. Researcher: Sun, S.S., et al. (2002)

  • Research Result: Age range: 8–13 years (pubertal development in multiethnic cohorts)

  • Details: This research analyzed pubertal development in girls from diverse ethnic backgrounds, showing onset between ages 8 and 13.


10. Researcher: Karpati, A.M., et al. (2002)

  • Research Result: Age range: 8–13 years (early puberty and environmental factors)

  • Details: This study explored the role of environmental factors, such as endocrine disruptors, in the early onset of puberty.


11. Researcher: Kaplowitz, P.B., et al. (2001)

  • Research Result: Age range: 8–13 years (early puberty and obesity)

  • Details: This study linked childhood obesity to earlier pubertal onset, often starting as early as age 8.


12. Researcher: Wu, T., et al. (2002)

  • Research Result: Age range: 8–13 years (pubertal timing in Chinese girls)

  • Details: This research found that Chinese girls experience pubertal onset between ages 8 and 13, similar to Western populations.


13. Researcher: Papadimitriou, A., et al. (2006)

  • Research Result: Age range: 8–13 years (pubertal development in Greek girls)

  • Details: This study documented the timing of pubertal development in Greek girls, showing onset between ages 8 and 13.


14. Researcher: Lee, J.M., et al. (2007)

  • Research Result: Age range: 8–13 years (early puberty and BMI)

  • Details: This study found that higher body mass index (BMI) is associated with earlier pubertal onset, often starting at age 8.


15. Researcher: Golub, M.S., et al. (2008)

  • Research Result: Age range: 8–13 years (pubertal timing and endocrine disruptors)

  • Details: This research examined how endocrine-disrupting chemicals influence the timing of puberty, typically between ages 8 and 13.


16. Researcher: Sørensen, K., et al. (2012)

  • Research Result: Age range: 8–13 years (pubertal onset in European girls)

  • Details: This study confirmed that European girls enter puberty between ages 8 and 13, with variations based on geographic and socioeconomic factors.


17. Researcher: Biro, F.M., et al. (2013)

  • Research Result: Age range: 8–13 years (pubertal timing and race/ethnicity)

  • Details: This research highlighted racial and ethnic differences in pubertal timing, with onset typically between ages 8 and 13.


18. Researcher: Mouritsen, A., et al. (2010)

  • Research Result: Age range: 8–13 years (pubertal onset and secular trends)

  • Details: This study explored secular trends in pubertal timing, showing a gradual decline in the age of onset over the past century.


19. Researcher: Pinyerd, B., & Zipf, W.B. (2005)

  • Research Result: Age range: 8–13 years (pubertal development and hormonal regulation)

  • Details: This study examined the hormonal mechanisms regulating pubertal onset, typically occurring between ages 8 and 13.


20. Researcher: Cesario, S.K., & Hughes, L.A. (2007)

  • Research Result: Age range: 8–13 years (early puberty and psychosocial impacts)

  • Details: This research explored the psychosocial impacts of early pubertal onset, often starting as early as age 8.







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